Kant and Singer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kant and Singer - Essay ExampleIt does not dictate partake treatment of all interests, in the belief that contrary interests guarantee different treatment (Singer 26). Human beings, at that placefore, bounce significant interests priority over minor interests. Apart from justifying different treatment for different interests, this principle calls for different treatment of the same interest where diminishing marginal utility is a factor.This philosophy of Singer requires the fancy of impartiality while comparing interests. Singer asserts that a persons interests must always be weighed according to the persons existing properties. The major interests in humanity beings are those that satisfy the basic need for food and shelter, develop ones abilities, avoid pain, and enjoy warm personal relationships and those that abandon a person to pursue his or her project without interference. These major interests entitle a person to partake consideration in the capacity of happiness an d suffering. Singers approach favors a model of flavour where he measures the minor interest from their wrongness of frustrating the goals of life. Singer argues that eating of animals and using them for scientific interrogation is deterrent examplely indefensible (Singer 48). From his perspective, like human beings, animals have interests and are, therefore, sentient. More so, since animals have interests, they are entitled to moral consideration. Every genuine interest should be treated with the same weight, regardless of whether it is an animal or human being. He describes eating animals as an unnecessary imposition of pain and suffering upon animals. Human beings satisfy their dietetical preferences by inflicting such pain on animals, but beyond that, no good comes of it. This gets based on the fact that even heavy consumption of internality poses serious health dangers to human beings. Singer views the make use of of animals in a scientific experiment as a morally defensi ble act in the fact that it produces knowledge and in particular medical research. Since medical research produces cures for diseases, there are much goods to be balanced against the pain and suffering of animals. This benefit is much better than the human satisfaction obtained from meat consumption. Singers view is based on moral reasoning based on a cost-benefit analysis. Singers view on euthanasia and spontaneous abortion are consistent with his general respectable principles. Singer categorizes euthanasia into non-voluntary, voluntary and involuntary. Singer only consents to voluntary euthanasia in the fact that there are no other interests to be weighed against the interest of a person. In Singers view, abortion is wrong in that it is the killing of an innocent human life. This argument is deductively valid in that a foetus becomes a human being from the point of conception (Singer 98). Although Singer finds this argument flawed from the fact that pincer development is a gr adual process, the validity still lies in the fact that life as a journey starts at the point where life begins conception. Singer states that the arguments for or against abortion should be based on a utilitarian perspective. This perspective compares the interests of a woman against the interest of the fetus. He believes that any interest want to be gained or avoided despite all the harm or benefits caused corresponds directly to a persons satisfaction or frustration. He argues that, at around eighteen weeks, a fetus has no power to experience sensations like satisfaction or frustration which is a prerequisite to having any interests (Singer 63). Therefore, from a utilitarian perspective, nothing can be weighed against a womans interest to have an abortion. As a result, abortion is morally permissible. Immanuel Kant